KMID : 0380620100420060762
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Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology 2010 Volume.42 No. 6 p.762 ~ p.767
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Safety Assessment of Estimated Daily Intakes of Antioxidants in Korean Using Dietary Survey Approach and Food Supply Survey Approach
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Suh Hee-Jae
Choi Sung-Hee
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Abstract
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This study evaluated daily intakes of BHT, BHA, and TBHQ in Korean. The daily intakes were estimated using both a dietary survey approach and food supply survey approach. In the dietary survey approach, individual dietary intake data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey in 2005, as well as analytical results of BHT in 131 samples, BHA in 134 samples, and TBHQ in 104 samples, were used to assess daily intakes of the antioxidants. In the food supply survey approach, both total production amounts of BHT, BHA and TBHQ and maximum permitted levels of the antioxidants were used to calculate daily intakes. In the dietary survey results, the average daily intakes of BHT, BHA and TBHQ were 0.8, 0.5, and 0.3 ¥ìg/kg body weight/day, respectively, and below 0.2% of the ADI (acceptable daily intake) set by JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert committee on Food Additives). In the food supply survey approach, the average daily intakes of BHT, BHA,and TBHQ were all 0.3 mg/kg body weight/day. The ratios of ADI were 97, 60, and 40%, respectively. According to these results, daily intakes of BHT, BHA, and TBHQ in Korean are lower than the ADI.
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KEYWORD
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butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), tert-butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ), daily intake, food supply survey
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